Nitrofurantoin monohydrate is an antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This medication is effective against a variety of bacteria, including E. coli, Enterobacter species, and Staphylococcus aureus.

Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate FAQ


What is Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate used for?

Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate is used to treat urinary tract infections caused by certain types of bacteria.

How does Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate work?

Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate works by stopping the growth of bacteria that cause urinary tract infections.

What are the common side effects of Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate?

Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Contact your doctor if these effects persist or worsen.

Can I buy Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate without a prescription?

No, Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate is a prescription medication and should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

How long does it take for Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate to work?

Symptoms of urinary tract infections may improve within a few days of starting Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate, but the full course of treatment should be completed as directed.

Is Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate safe during pregnancy?

It is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor before using Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester.

Can Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate be used for cystitis treatment?

Yes, Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate is often prescribed for the treatment of cystitis caused by susceptible bacteria.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Is Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate suitable for elderly patients?

Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate can be used in elderly patients, but the dosage may need to be adjusted based on kidney function and overall health.

Can I drink alcohol while taking Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate?

It is best to avoid alcohol while taking Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate, as it may increase the risk of certain side effects such as nausea and dizziness.

What is the usual dosage of Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate?

The usual dosage for adults is 50-100 mg every 6 hours for 7 days. However, the dosage may vary depending on the specific condition being treated.

How quickly should I expect symptom relief when taking Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate?

Symptom relief can occur within a few days of starting Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate, but it's important to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed.

What is the mechanism of action of Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate?

Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate works by damaging the genetic material (DNA) of susceptible bacteria, leading to their death.

Can Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate be used to prevent urinary tract infections?

Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate may be used to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections in certain cases, but this should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

How should I store Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate?

Store Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Is Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate effective against all types of bacteria?

Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate is effective against a variety of bacteria commonly associated with urinary tract infections, but it may not be effective against all types of bacteria.

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