Ascariasis is an infection of the small intestine caused by the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides. It is the most common human worm infection. Infections are often asymptomatic but can cause abdominal discomfort, malnutrition, and obstruction of the intestines.

Ascariasis FAQ


What is Ascariasis?

Ascariasis is a common human infection caused by the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides.

What are the symptoms of Ascariasis?

Symptoms may include abdominal pain, discomfort, and bloating. In severe cases, intestinal blockage may occur.

How is Ascariasis diagnosed?

Diagnosis is often based on the presence of roundworm eggs in stool samples.

What is the treatment for Ascariasis?

Treatment typically involves medications such as albendazole or mebendazole to kill the worms.

Is Ascariasis contagious?

Ascariasis can be contagious if the infected person's stool contaminates food or water that is then ingested by others.

Can Ascariasis be prevented?

Good hygiene, proper sanitation, and avoiding ingestion of contaminated food or water can help prevent Ascariasis.

Is Ascariasis common worldwide?

Ascariasis is prevalent in many developing countries, particularly in regions with poor sanitation and hygiene standards.

Can Ascariasis cause complications?

In severe cases, Ascariasis can lead to malnutrition, intestinal obstruction, or other complications.

What age group is most at risk for Ascariasis?

Children are at a higher risk of Ascariasis due to their tendency to play in contaminated soil and put their hands in their mouths without proper hygiene.

What are the long-term effects of Ascariasis if left untreated?

Long-term effects can include malnutrition, developmental delays in children, and chronic abdominal discomfort.

Are there any home remedies for Ascariasis?

While medication is the primary treatment, maintaining good hygiene practices and proper sanitation at home can aid in preventing re-infection.

Is there a risk of reinfection after treatment?

There is a risk of reinfection if proper hygiene and sanitation practices are not followed, as the roundworm eggs can persist in the environment.

Can Ascariasis affect animals?

Ascaris lumbricoides is specific to humans and does not affect animals.

Is travel to certain regions a risk factor for Ascariasis?

Travel to regions with poor sanitation standards or inadequate access to clean water increases the risk of contracting Ascariasis.

Can Ascariasis go away on its own?

In some cases, the infection can resolve on its own, but treatment is generally recommended to prevent complications.

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