Cholera is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the small intestine. It is contracted by consuming contaminated food or water. The main symptom is severe watery diarrhea, leading to dehydration and potentially death if untreated. Cholera remains a major global health issue, especially in regions with poor sanitation and limited access to clean water.
Cholera FAQ
What are the main symptoms of Cholera?
The main symptoms include severe diarrhea, vomiting, and leg cramps, rapidly leading to dehydration.
How is Cholera diagnosed?
Cholera is diagnosed through a stool sample or rectal swab, often confirmed by rapid testing.
What is the best treatment for Cholera?
Treatment involves prompt rehydration with oral or intravenous fluids and administration of antibiotics.
How can Cholera be prevented?
Prevention involves maintaining clean water sources, proper sanitation, and ensuring food hygiene.
Is there a vaccine for Cholera?
Yes, vaccines such as Dukoral and Vaxchora are available for Cholera prevention.
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