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Coronary Artery Disease is a condition caused by the buildup of cholesterol and other deposits in the arteries that supply the heart with blood. This can lead to chest pain, heart attacks, and other serious heart-related complications.

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Coronary Artery Disease FAQ

What is Coronary Artery Disease?

Coronary Artery Disease is a condition where the blood vessels leading to the heart become narrow or blocked, often leading to chest pain and other heart-related symptoms.

What are the risk factors for Coronary Artery Disease?

Risk factors include high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, and a family history of the disease.

How is Coronary Artery Disease diagnosed?

It can be diagnosed through tests like an electrocardiogram (ECG), stress test, coronary angiography, or cardiac CT scan.

What are the symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease?

Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and in severe cases, heart attack or heart failure.

Can Coronary Artery Disease be prevented?

Yes, by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, controlling blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and avoiding smoking.

What are the available treatments for Coronary Artery Disease?

Treatments may include medications, angioplasty, stent placement, or bypass surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.

Is Coronary Artery Disease a curable condition?

While it can be managed effectively with lifestyle changes and medications, it's not completely curable.

Can Coronary Artery Disease lead to heart attack?

Yes, as the narrowed or blocked arteries can impede blood flow to the heart, potentially leading to a heart attack.

How does diet affect Coronary Artery Disease?

A healthy diet low in saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol can help prevent the progression of Coronary Artery Disease.

What is the role of exercise in managing Coronary Artery Disease?

Regular physical activity can improve heart health, reduce blood pressure, and help maintain a healthy weight, all of which are vital in managing this condition.

Are there any specific medications for Coronary Artery Disease?

Yes, medications such as statins, beta-blockers, and nitroglycerin are commonly prescribed to manage the symptoms and progression of the disease.

Can stress contribute to Coronary Artery Disease?

Prolonged stress may have negative effects on the heart and overall health, which could contribute to the development or exacerbation of Coronary Artery Disease.

What role does smoking play in Coronary Artery Disease?

Smoking is a major risk factor for Coronary Artery Disease as it damages the arteries and promotes the buildup of fatty deposits, increasing the risk of heart-related complications.

Is Coronary Artery Disease more common in men or women?

It has been historically more prevalent in men, but it's also a significant concern for women, particularly after menopause.

Can genetics influence the development of Coronary Artery Disease?

Yes, a family history of the condition increases the risk of developing Coronary Artery Disease.

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