Cystic Fibrosis FAQ
What causes cystic fibrosis?
Cystic fibrosis is caused by a defective gene that a child inherits from both parents.
What are the symptoms of cystic fibrosis?
Common symptoms include persistent cough, wheezing, breathlessness, frequent lung infections, poor growth, and weight loss.
How is cystic fibrosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a sweat test, genetic testing, and other lung function tests.
Is there a cure for cystic fibrosis?
Currently, there is no cure for cystic fibrosis, but treatments can improve quality of life and increase life expectancy.
What treatments are available for cystic fibrosis?
Treatments may include medications, airway clearance techniques, and nutritional support.
Can cystic fibrosis be managed at home?
Yes, with proper guidance from healthcare professionals, many aspects of cystic fibrosis care can be managed at home.
Is it possible to prevent cystic fibrosis?
As a hereditary condition, cystic fibrosis cannot be prevented, but genetic counseling is available for at-risk families.
What is the life expectancy for someone with cystic fibrosis?
Life expectancy has improved significantly in recent years, with many people with cystic fibrosis now living into their 30s, 40s, and beyond.
How does cystic fibrosis affect the lungs?
The thick mucus in the airways makes it difficult to breathe and creates a fertile environment for bacteria to cause infections.
What impact does cystic fibrosis have on digestion?
The condition can prevent enzymes from reaching the intestines, leading to difficulty digesting and absorbing nutrients from food.
Are there specific dietary recommendations for people with cystic fibrosis?
Individuals with cystic fibrosis may need a diet high in calories and protein, as well as vitamin and mineral supplements.
Can cystic fibrosis affect fertility?
Yes, many men with cystic fibrosis are infertile due to a missing or incomplete vas deferens, and women may experience reduced fertility.
What is the impact of cystic fibrosis on children's growth?
Cystic fibrosis can affect a child's growth due to difficulties in absorbing nutrients from food.
How can family members support someone with cystic fibrosis?
Supporting adherence to treatments, providing emotional support, and being advocates in healthcare settings are crucial for individuals with cystic fibrosis.
What advancements have been made in cystic fibrosis treatment?
Recent advancements like CFTR modulator therapies have shown significant promise in treating the underlying cause of cystic fibrosis.
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