Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease FAQ
What are the common symptoms of GERD?
Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, regurgitation, trouble swallowing, and chest pain.
How is GERD diagnosed?
GERD is often diagnosed based on symptoms, but tests like endoscopy, pH monitoring, and X-rays may be used for confirmation.
What are the causes of GERD?
GERD can be caused by a weak lower esophageal sphincter, abnormal function of the esophagus, or hiatal hernia.
Is GERD the same as acid reflux?
GERD is a chronic and more severe form of acid reflux, while acid reflux is a less severe and more common condition.
What lifestyle changes can help manage GERD?
Lifestyle changes such as weight loss, dietary modifications, elevation of the head during sleep, and quitting smoking can help alleviate GERD symptoms.
Can I buy medications for GERD without a prescription?
Yes, certain GERD medications are available over the counter, but it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment advice.
Are there any complications associated with untreated GERD?
If left untreated, GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis, esophageal stricture, Barrett's esophagus, and an increased risk of esophageal cancer.
What are proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and how do they help in GERD?
PPIs are medications that reduce the production of stomach acid, helping to relieve symptoms and promote healing of the esophagus in GERD.
Can GERD affect sleep quality?
Yes, GERD can cause disruptive symptoms at night, impacting sleep quality. Elevating the head during sleep and avoiding late-night meals can help alleviate this.
Is long-term medication necessary for GERD management?
In most cases, long-term medication is required to manage and control GERD symptoms effectively.
Can GERD be cured?
GERD is a chronic condition, and while it may not be completely curable, symptoms can be managed well with the appropriate treatment and lifestyle adjustments.
Can GERD lead to respiratory problems?
Yes, GERD can lead to respiratory issues such as asthma, chronic cough, and laryngitis due to the aspiration of refluxed stomach contents into the lungs.
Does stress contribute to GERD symptoms?
Stress can exacerbate GERD symptoms, so stress management techniques such as meditation and relaxation exercises may be beneficial.
Can GERD affect pregnancy?
Pregnancy can exacerbate GERD symptoms due to hormonal changes and the growing uterus putting pressure on the stomach.
What should I do if my symptoms are not improving with medication?
If your symptoms are not improving, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for a reassessment and potential adjustment of treatment.
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