A stomach ulcer, also known as a gastric ulcer, is a sore that develops on the inner lining of the stomach. It is often caused by infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori or the long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Stomach ulcers can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and nausea.

Gastric Ulcer FAQ


What are the common symptoms of a stomach ulcer?

Common symptoms of a stomach ulcer include burning stomach pain, feeling of fullness, bloating, heartburn, and nausea.

What causes stomach ulcers?

Stomach ulcers are commonly caused by infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria or prolonged use of NSAIDs.

Is stomach ulcer a serious condition?

Yes, stomach ulcers can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Seek medical attention if you experience persistent symptoms.

Can stomach ulcers be cured?

Stomach ulcers can be cured with appropriate treatment including medication to reduce stomach acid and antibiotics to eradicate H. pylori infection.

What foods should I avoid with a stomach ulcer?

Avoid spicy, acidic, and fatty foods. Also, limit or avoid alcohol, caffeine, and carbonated drinks.

How are stomach ulcers diagnosed?

Stomach ulcers are often diagnosed through endoscopy, where a thin, flexible tube with a camera is used to examine the stomach.

Can stress cause stomach ulcers?

Stress is not a direct cause of stomach ulcers, but it may exacerbate existing ulcers and delay healing.

What is the typical treatment for stomach ulcers?

Treatment may include medications to reduce stomach acid production, antibiotics to treat H. pylori infection, and lifestyle changes.

Are there over-the-counter medications for stomach ulcers?

Some medications for stomach ulcers, such as proton pump inhibitors, are available over the counter. However, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Can stomach ulcers lead to stomach cancer?

Stomach ulcers may increase the risk of stomach cancer, especially if left untreated or if there is an H. pylori infection.

What are the complications of stomach ulcers?

Complications of stomach ulcers can include bleeding, perforation, and obstruction in the digestive system.

Is it safe to take pain relievers if I have a stomach ulcer?

It's best to avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) if you have a stomach ulcer, as they can worsen the condition. Acetaminophen may be a safer alternative for pain relief.

How long does it take for a stomach ulcer to heal?

With appropriate treatment, most stomach ulcers heal within a few weeks. However, some may take longer to heal, especially if they are associated with H. pylori infection.

Can lifestyle changes help in managing stomach ulcers?

Yes, adopting a healthy diet, managing stress, avoiding smoking, and limiting alcohol can help manage stomach ulcers and prevent recurrence.

Can I drink coffee with a stomach ulcer?

It's best to limit or avoid coffee when you have a stomach ulcer, as it can increase stomach acid production and irritate the stomach lining.

Diet can play a role in aggravating or alleviating stomach ulcers. A diet high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may help in managing the condition.

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