Strongyloidiasis is a parasitic infection caused by the roundworm Strongyloides stercoralis. The infection occurs through skin contact with contaminated soil. Symptoms range from mild gastrointestinal discomfort to severe conditions such as hyperinfection syndrome. Treatment involves antiparasitic medications.

Strongyloidiasis FAQ


What causes Strongyloidiasis?

Strongyloidiasis is caused by the roundworm Strongyloides stercoralis and is contracted through skin contact with contaminated soil.

What are the symptoms of Strongyloidiasis?

Symptoms can range from mild gastrointestinal discomfort to severe conditions such as hyperinfection syndrome.

How is Strongyloidiasis diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves identifying the larvae in stool samples or through specific blood tests.

What is the treatment for Strongyloidiasis?

Treatment usually involves antiparasitic medications such as Ivermectin or Albendazole.

Is Strongyloidiasis contagious?

Strongyloidiasis is not directly contagious from person to person, as it is transmitted by soil contact.

Can Strongyloidiasis be prevented?

Preventive measures include wearing shoes to avoid skin contact with contaminated soil and maintaining good hygiene.

Is Strongyloidiasis fatal?

While rare, severe cases can lead to life-threatening complications, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems.

How long can Strongyloidiasis last?

The duration of the infection can vary, and chronic cases may persist for years without proper treatment.

Can pets transmit Strongyloidiasis?

Certain animals, such as dogs, can carry a different species of Strongyloides, but it is not directly transmissible to humans.

What regions are at higher risk for Strongyloidiasis?

Tropical and subtropical regions with poor sanitation and hygiene practices have higher prevalence rates of Strongyloidiasis.

Is travel screening necessary for Strongyloidiasis?

For individuals traveling to endemic areas, especially those with a weakened immune system, screening and preventive treatment may be recommended.

Can you have Strongyloidiasis without symptoms?

Yes, some individuals may remain asymptomatic or have very mild symptoms despite being infected.

Are there complications of untreated Strongyloidiasis?

Untreated infections can lead to severe complications such as widespread dissemination of the parasite and potential organ damage.

What is the prognosis for Strongyloidiasis?

With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the prognosis is generally good. However, severe cases have a higher risk of complications.

Can Strongyloidiasis reoccur after treatment?

In some cases, especially if the immune system remains compromised, the infection can recur and require additional treatment.

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